Common Law and Statutes

Common Law and Statutes

Law

The Common Law is composed of the opinions of judges, which are used as guides in resolving similar disputes. This guidance is often called precedent. Generally, courts follow the precedent, though there are some cases in which breaking with it is justified because of changes in circumstances or attitudes. Common law gives a sense of predictability and consistency. Civil matters are often governed by this system. However, you may be able to find a conflict between common law and the rules of civil procedure.

Constitution

Article II of the Constitution of the United States says that the President shall be elected by the people. The President is elected by a majority of the votes cast by the Electors. However, in some cases the President is not elected by the people but by the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives shall choose the President by ballot, and the person who receives the most votes shall be declared the President. If no one is elected, a Vice President shall be chosen.

The Constitution of the United States gives the federal government broad powers. For example, Article I, Section 9 prohibits Congress from legislating in certain areas. For example, the Constitution prohibits Congress from banning imports from certain countries before 1808.

Statutes

What Are Statutes? A statute is a formal written enactment of legislative authority, and it governs a country, state, or city. Statutes usually declare policy or command something. They may also prohibit something. Regardless of the purpose, statutes are important to the functioning of society. They help us make decisions about our daily lives. Statutes can make life easier and less stressful for everyone. Read on to learn more about what statutes are and why they’re so important.

When looking at a statute, you can learn about its historical background and current relevance by analyzing its language. Citators include cases and materials that analyze statutory language. Use Shepard’s or Westlaw to locate cases and other materials analyzing a specific statute. Statutes can also be viewed in context, and can be found in a variety of forms. Whether you’re a law buff or just a general reader, you’ll be better prepared to interpret statutes and apply them to your life.

Judicial decisions

The quality of judicial decisions is largely dependent on the funding available for the judicial system. Without adequate funding, courts cannot function efficiently. Adequate judicial remuneration protects judges from the pressures that often affect their decisions. Judiciary staff must be adequately funded to carry out the routine duties of preparing court papers and preparing cases. Despite the importance of adequate resources, courts may still fall short of quality standards.

The quality of judicial decisions must be perceived by the parties and by society as being based on sound legal rules, a fair proceeding, and proper factual analysis. They must also be enforceable in a fair manner and be able to restore social harmony. These are important considerations in any judicial decision. But how do judges determine whether a decision is high quality? Here are some ways to evaluate the quality of judicial decisions: